Many a time, I have thought about being born in a totally homogeneous society – one single race, one single identity via one common language, one single colour, and one single religion. Of course, not comprising of just one gender!
I thought, “wouldn’t it be wonderful if everyone looks the same and speak the same tongue?” and “wouldn’t it be very helpful if everyone thinks the same way, and do things in life in the same manner?”. “Would I be more patriotic?” is another question on my mind.
You are probably thinking of Japan, and you are right. More than 98% of the residents of Japan were of Japanese ethnicity some time ago, I have not checked the recent figure. If there were a “homogeneous” country on this planet, it could not be any different from Japan. Some other similar nations include South and North Korea, Egypt, Morocco, Bangladesh, etc.,
How would I be if I were a Japanese or Korean?
Most likely, I would behave as one.
But I was born in India, a diverse country with multiple religions, races, languages and skin colours. There are many such nations around the world such as Canada, the U.S., Singapore, Tanzania, Uganda, etc.,
How do people from these countries behave?
It is fascinating to see that the behavioural patterns of people from highly diverse, secular countries are very different from those of the same flock (here I mean “homogeneous” countries). There is more acceptance and tolerance from the diverse set of people rather than the conformance demands of the homogeneous people.
I am not framing the “eternal debate” topic of this post as competing visions of the world. I would definitely feel very different and very constrained depending on where my origins are located. I am not for or against any one set of peoples, I am just thinking how I would take it personally.
Of course, we now see that even large, democratic, and well-diversified countries are having huge impactful debates raging on with regard to diversity vs. majoritarian views. Diversity automatically means that there are a number of minorities in the population who are being treated equally in a democratic setup. They do not feel discriminated against or subjugated simply because they look different, or profess different religions as compared to the majoritarian group of the society. They would feel so in a homogeneous society especially when they cannot speak the language or if their living practices vastly differ from those of the homogeneous people.
Why are these debates critical for preserving a secular society?
It is very important to voice opinions or views in a democratic society, but where the Constitution of the country specifically prohibits discrimination, there has to be respectful discussions, nothing more than that. Secularism is a critical tenet of modern democratic societies. A majoritarian religion, or race, or identity, cannot be allowed to take over the reins of the government. Unfortunately, the so-called defender of global freedom, the U.S. government, is now trying to hew to religious and “colour” pressures from its own society, while berating other nations about their similar tendencies. It is not a helpful development, and if left unchecked can lead to domination of the majority over all the rest of the minorities.
What will be the repercussions?
The minorities will grow more fearful of their lives and livelihood. They will continue to be scared of discrimination which might become official with the silent endorsement of the government. They would not wish to profess their religion or religious practices openly in the public square. They would not voice any opinion which could be misconstrued as unpatriotic or anti-government or anti-national. The majority folks – the extremist sections, not everyone – might exert pressures of various kinds on the minorities, making the already bad situation worse.
Such societies have existed in the past, and that is the reason why secularism should not be dispensed with. It is the one huge pillar on which each and every society should stand.
Diversity is the source of many strengths in society. People who think differently are needed in every facet of the society and government. People who think in the same way and follow the same practices can continue to do what they want to do, or what they have always done, there is no problem with such behaviour. But their condescension towards minorities need to be curbed.
A society which has done this successfully over the past 6 decades is Singapore. I cannot think of a more diverse society with over 200 nationalities represented in just a city-state of some 700 Sq Kms. Where large nations are failing, Singapore has been successful by institutionalizing its Constitution in a practical manner for the benefit of all residents.
Debates will happen on these issues constantly. However, it is hugely important that the educated sections of any society pay attention to the need for diversity, and to the need to respect the views and practices of the minorities. When the majority population expects to be respected, the same applies to the minorities. Religious differences will always exist even amongst the majority population, but that has not stopped from any kind of collaboration. Similarly, the bond between minorities and the majority need to be tightened and shepherded by the government in power in any democratic nation.
Governments who do not ensure societal integration are bound to face big challenges as the equality of the citizens, once disturbed, cannot be restored easily by fiat. This is why people in power should belabour the idea of integration instead of enacting divisive policies which disturb and eradicate the equanimity of the society.
I am not propagating the idea that the majority views should be squashed in favour of the minorities. What is important is to listen to the views of the minorities and address their grievances, especially when they are equal citizens of a country. How the distribution of majorities and minorities came about is not a subject for discussion. Why a religion or identity is more dominant in a society is also not subject for discussion. It is what it is – the key thing is to learn to live together without acrimony.
Cheers,
Vijay Srinivasan
30th August 2026